CONTENTS
 

 

INTRODUCTION 
1
     

ONE

THE BACKGROUND

10
    The Land
10
    The Language
13
    Climate and Imagery
16
 
   

TWO

LIFE AND NATURE

22
    Earlier contact with Nature
22
    Intimate Life with Nature
26
    Nature and Folklore
34
 
   

THREE

POETIC CONVENTIONS

38
    Concept of Nature
38
    Nature and Man
42
       

FOUR

HISTORIAL AND ETHICAL INTERPRETATION

48

    History and Nature
48
    Ethics and Nature
51
 
   

FIVE

RELIGIOUS INTERPRETATION 
58
    Religion and Nature
58
    Superstition and Nature
69
 
   

SIX

THE FIVE-FOLD DIVISION 
75
    The Five Regions
75
    Historical Origins of Five-Fold Division
86
     
SEVEN 
THE REGIONAL LANDSCAPES 
93
    The Mountains
93
    The Pasture-Lands
100
    The Littorals
108
    The Riverine Plains
111
    The Desert
115
     
EIGHT 
NATURE POETRY COMPARED 
122
    Sanskrit Poetry
122
    Greek and Latin Poetry
131
    English Poetry
136
       
  SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY 
142
     
  INDEX 
147