3.
THE EVOLUTION OF THE TAMILIAN OR
HOMO DRAVIDA
(Circa-2,00,000 - 50,000 B.C.)
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The
ancestors of the primitive Tamilians ought to have lived or chosen to
live only in a mountainous or hilly region first. Because, in their savage
state they could get there alone all the three necessaries of life, viz.,
food, clothing and shelter from Nature. They would have lived as troglodytes;
eaten the fruits of trees, roots of creepers, and flesh of hunted birds
and animals, drunk wild cow's milk; and clothes themselves with leaves,
barks or animal skins. Water and fire(naturally produced by friction of
trees), they could get plenty.
When population increased and raising of
crops was learnt, some of the hill-dwellers seem to have moved to a lower
region partly pastoral and partly wooded, along the course of big rivers,
as rivers alone served as highways in the most primitive times. The word
ƒŠu denoting both a river and a way is a
relic of the past condition. Cattle and sheep were tended and rain-fed
crops raised in the pastoral region.
As the soil was unsuitable for wet crops
like paddy and plantain trees, and the natural irrigation facilities lacking,
some of the pastoral people appear to have moved further down to the most
fertile agricultural region, settled there permanently and lived happily
and prosperously, heaving a deep sigh of relief, as they were no more
subject to the sufferings of nomadic life and frequent attacks by wild
animals.
It was in the agricultural region, that
towns and cities, grew first all arts and sciences developed, and all-round
civilization became perfect.
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