elevation, self conceit, etc., was chosen as the base of the First
Personal Pronoun.
on, the original form of ou,
one, derived from ol, to unite, formed the singular suffix, and um, a
crude obsolete verb meaning together, to assemble, formed the plural
suffix, of all the three personal pronouns.
um-am-ambu-ambal (bud)-ambalam, assembly.
Cf. um-kum-kumbu, v.i. to crowd; n.
crowd.
kumbu-kmbu,
v.i. to close, as a flower; n. bud.
kum-kumi-kuvi, v.i. 1. To crowd. 2. To close,
as a flower.
As the size of a crowd shrinks or contracts
more and more as it gets closer and closer, the idea of contraction is
derived from that of crowding.
+ on-n;
+um=m.
ym excludes
and nm includes the party addressed. This
is the result of Restriction.
The nominatives n
and m have become extinct, except as pronominal
terminations of finite verbs, the former being common to both dialects,
and the latter restricted to poetic usage.
yn and ym
have become obsolete and highly literary; and the oblique base nan extinct
in Tamil, though preserved in Telugu and Kanarese.
Second Person:
1st
Stage
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
|
|
|
|
Nominative |
Oblique
|
Nominative |
Oblique |
|
Base |
|
Base |
n,
thou. |
un,
thy. |
m,
you |
.
um, your. |
2nd
Stage
|
|
|
|
|
nn,
thou. |
nun,
thy. |
nm,
you. |
num,
your. |
3rd
Stage
|
|
|
|
|
n
n,
thou. |
nin,
thy. |
n
m,
you. |
nim,
your. |
|