Australian dialects bears a marked resemblance to the Dravidian, and especially
to Telugu. Telugu forms its plurals by suffixing lu to the singular; the
Australian dialects by a similar addition of lu, li, dlu, dli, & c. In
this particular some of the dialects of the North-Eastern Frontier of
India exhibit also an agreement with Telugu-e.g., compare Dhimal nthou,
with nyel, you. In the Australian dialects I find the following plurals
and duals of the pronoun of the first person -we, or we two, ngalu, ngadlu,
ngadli, ngalata, & c. Compare this with the manner in which the Telugu
forms its plural -e.g., vdu, he,
vdlu, they; and even with the Tamil
plural exclusive of the pronoun of the first person -e.g., nn,
I, nga,
we.
The
resemblance between the Australian pronouns of the second person, both
singular and plural, and those of the Dravidian languages is more distinct
and special, and is apparent, not only in the suffixes, but in the pronominal
base itself. The normal forms of these pronouns in Dravidian languages
are -singular, n
n, plural, n
m.
The personality resides in the crude root ni
,
thou, which is the same in both numbers, with the addition of a singular
formative (ni, thou) and a pluralising
formative m (ni
-m, thous or you). In some
cases the pluralising particle m has been displaced, and r, which I regard as properly sign of the epicene plural of the third
person, has been substituted for it -e.g., n
r,
you (in Telugu m
ru). This abnormal form
n
r is most used as a nominative, the older
and more regular n
m retains its place in
the compounds. Whilst i is the vowel which is almost invariably found
in the singular of the pronoun of the second person, it is found that
in the plural i often gives places to u as in the classical Tamil numa,
your, and the Brahui num, you. It is to be noticed also that the modern
Canarese has softened n
m into n
vu
or n
wu, in the nominative. It is singular,
in whatever way it may be accounted for, that in each of the particulars
now mentioned the Australian dialects resemble the Dravidian. See the
following comparative view under the Australian head I class the dual
together with the plural, as being substantially the same.
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