There is still being a controversy over the question, whether Sanskrit
is living or dead, and much time, energy, and material have been wasted
especially on the Sanskrit side though Rev. Richard Morris stamped Sanskrit
as dead as early as 1897. But strictly speaking, Sanskrit is neither dead
nor living. It was never born, and so it never died. Its existence is
only like that of a puppet.
If
anybody speaks Sanskrit as fluently as any other living language, he is
only to be admired and appreciated, even as an artiste is applauded, on
account of his performance of rare feats; but, it can never serve as an
evidence to prove that Sanskrit is a living language. There are persons
to speak even perfectly artificial languages like Esperanto and Novial,
not only fluently but also oratorically.
The
false belief that Sanskrit was the parent of all Prƒkrits
and enricher of Tamil, has led philologists to derive many Tamil words
from their Sanskrit corruptions through Prƒkrit
in a topsyturvy fashion.
e.g. |
Sanskrit |
Prakrit |
Tamil |
|
sukti |
sippi |
sippi,ippi |
|
kĪtha |
kattha |
ka——ai(ஜka˜) |
|
vŠtta |
va——a
|
va——am
(ஜva˜) |
Some
Prƒkrit corruptions of Tamil are arbitrarily
connected with radically different Sanskrit words.
e.g. Sanskrit Prakrit Tamil
ƒrya
ajja accan
stambha khambha kambam
‘Kambam’ is an augmentative of ‘kambu’,
stick, pole, and ‘accan’ a corruption of ‘attan’, father.
|