Next we see the fire-walking ceremonies
still current with us and glibly connected with Draupati Amman, paralleled
in the worship of Artenis in Capadocia.
Next we meet with the cult of Snakes. It
was the totem of the ancient Naga tribes. The association of snake with
Siva and also Skanda is indeed reminiscent of the primitive religion.
We in South India still worship snakes in the shape of Ngakkal.
There are a considerable variety of patterns. Some slabs contain a simple
snake standing. In others a pair of cobras intertwined. Groups of stones
are seen in a temple or underneath a sacred tree, generally a pipal or
n
m tree. Though it is popular in South
India, it is still more popular in Malabar. It is connected with the fertility
cult. There is still the belief that a barren woman becomes big with a
child if she offers proper prayers to the Snake Lord. We have representations
of the reptile in the Indus cities on painted pottery, tablets and clay
amulets. And this cult was one of the prominent religious cults of ancient
Crete. It was associated with symbol of the double axe.
Another ancient South Indian cult was the
worship of the moon largely prevalent in Asia Minor and the East Mediterranean
........The worship of the Moon is definitely mentioned in early Sangam
works .... and there was a special shrine dedicated to the Moon (nilakkam)
in each of the capitals of the Tamil land. A relic of the old cult is
the seeing of the moon on the third day after the new moon day, supposed
to bring health and wealth ........ curiously, in Babylonian civilization
more prominenece is given to the Moon than the Sun. And the Babylonian
year is exclusively lunar. The cuneiform sign for the Moon is the numeral
30. Incidentally, I may point out that there are many parallel features
of Babylonian religion and customs like the worship of the bull of Ishtar,
honouring women of chastity and dedicating girls to temples. Much of them
finds mention also in the religious literature of the Hebrews. It is believed
that the Babylonian culture flowed into Canaan or there was an actual
migration from Ur to Canaan by way of Haran. Further we find a strong
resemblance to the mythology of the Greeks, and it is also believed that
these features came from Asia Minor. Thus, there was a migration from
India to Babylon and from Babylon to Greece and Canaan..................
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