In the ancient religious system of South
India and other countries the cult of the Bull was popular. The Bull as
the riding vehicle of the great God Siva was venerated throughout .........On
Cretan vases bull-jumping scenes are depicted. In fact the similarity
between Cretan customs and those of South India is so close that we cannot
escape the conclusion of South Indian influence on Crete............
Intimately associated with the cult of
the Bull (which is also a feature of Egyptian religious system) is the
Phallic cult. The different branches of the Mediterraneans followed the
phallic culture.
Another feature of ancient civilization
was the prevalence of matrilineal system adopted by the followers of the
cult of the mother Goddess. It was the Marumakkaayam
system even now prevalent in Malabar as against the Mahattayam in other
parts of the country. The Marumakkaayam
was once in all South India, South Europe, Asia Minor, Mesopotamia and
Egypt. The system was another link that connected South India with the
rest of the ancient world. As in Egypt, descent in Crete was through the
female line.............
Among the customs and amusements which are many,
I shall mention one or two. Among the earliest animals domesticated was
the cock, the emblem of God Muruga. It was the ensign of the Greek god
Apollo..........The appearance of domesticated fowl in East Africa and
Madagascar takes us to the geological time of the submerged continent
when the fowl was domesticated. This may have some basis in the Tamil
Velan epic.
Among the amusements, game cock fighting
(kippr)
was peculiar to South India. On an amulet seal in Mohenjo Daro are portrayed
two jungle fowls in a fighting attitude.1
The linguistic evidence to support the theory
of South Indian connection with the ancient West, is furnished by Mr.
Lahovary's Dravidian Origins and the West, though his conclusion as to
the origin of the Dravidian family of languages is just the reverse to
the truth.
1.O.S.T. pp 44-52
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