(2) Case terminations or postpositions
The Accusative case : ai < y,
the past participle of the verb ,
to grow, used as an adverbial suffix.
e.g. peiyycceydn
= peiyaicceydn,
he made a box.
Cf. yin
(T.)-aina (Te.), past relative participle derived from the
verb , to become.
The Instrumental and Conjunctive case: il,
l-n (Instrumental).
il, a locative-ending, is used in the instrumental
sense in the spoken dialect.
e.g. eruppil
adi = eruppl
adi, to shoe.
(udu)-udan, together.
(udu)-odu-du (Social or Conjunctive).
The Dative Case: ku, perb. a corruption
of okka, agreeably, plentifully, the infinitive of o, to unite, to agree,
or ukku, having poured, the past participle of ugu, to pour, used in the
transitive sense.
The latter derivation is very appropriate
to the dative case, which relates primarily or mainly to the giving of
anything; but it doesnt agree with the indirect object grammatically,
as the former does.
The Tamil name kodai vumai
and the English name dative case are identical in meaning L. dativus
f. dare, to give.
ukkukkodu, is synonymous with aitt
or trai vr,
to make gifts by pouring water on the right hand of the donee.
The Ablative Case: il-in, il is a locative
ending and the shortened form of ilirundu or ilniu,
from, lit. having sat on or having stood on.
The Genitive or Possessive Case: adu, the
remote demonstrative irrational singular pronoun, employed as the singular
ending of the genitive case.
a, the remote demonstrative irrational plural
pronoun (arch.), employed as the plural suffix of the genitive case.
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