பக்கம் எண் :

469
கருணாமிர்த சாகரம் - முதல் புஸ்தகம் - இரண்டாவது பாகம் - இருபத்திரண்டு சுருதிகள்.

39-வது அட்டவணை.

The Chief Musical of Europe have also adopted different names for distinguishing the Vikriti Bedhas pf the severalnotes; the following Comparative table exhibits in one view their nomenclature as well as their Mathematical values from a strictly scientific point of view. (N. B. The last column is inserted merely to show the corresponding Indian NAMES; the notes are not identical with the European varieties printed in the same columns, nor are their mathematical values exactly the same-vide remarks infra on Melakartas.)

No.

Nomenclature used in Harmony

Signature.

Intervals.

Relative vibration No.

Ratio.

Italian N a m e s.

French N a m e s.

German Names.

English Names.

Tonic sol-fa Names.

Indian Names

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

1

Tonic or

b

  

Diminished first

...

.9200

25:23

Do bemolle

Ut bஙmol

Ces

C flat

. . .

. . .

 
 

Keynote.

 

#

 

First or unison

...

1.0000

1:1

Do

Ut

C

C

D

Sa

Shad-

    

#

Augmented first

...

1.0417

24.25

Do diesis

Ut diகse

Cis

C sharp

De

. . .

jama.

2

Super tonic . .

b

  

Minor second

...

1.0800

25:27

Re bemolle

Re bஙmol

Des

D flat

Ra

Ra

 
   

#

 

Major second

...

1.1250

8:9

Re

Re

D

D

R

Ri

Rishaba.

    

#

Augmented second

...

1.1719

64:75

Re diesis

Re diகse

Dis

D sharp

Re

Ru

 

3

Mediant . . .

b

  

Minor third

...

1.2000

5:6

Mi bemolle

Mi bஙmol

Es

E flat

Ma

Ga

 
   

#

 

Major third

...

1.2500

4:5

Mi

Mi

E

E

M

Gi

Gan-

    

#

Augmented third

...

1.3021

96:125

Mi diesis

Mi diகse

Eis

E sharp

Me

Gu

dhara.

4

Subdominant

b

  

Diminished fourth

 

1.2800

25:32

Fa bemolle

Fa bஙmol

Fes

F flat

. . .

. . .

 
   

#

 

Perfect fourth

...

1.3333

3:4

Fa

Fa

F

F

F

Ma

Madh-

    

#

Augmented fourth

 

1.3889

18:25

Fa diesis

Fa diகse

Fis

F sharp

Fe

Mi

yama.

5

Dominant . . .

b

  

Diminished fifth

...

1.4400

25:36

Sol bemolle

Sol bஙmol

Ges

G flat

Sa

. . .

 
   

#

 

Perfect fifth

...

15000

2:3

Sol

Sol

G

G

S

Pa

Pan-

    

#

Augmented fifth

...

1.5625

16:25

Sol diesis

Sol diகse

Gis

G sharp

Se

. . .

chama.

6

Submediant or

b

  

Minor sixth

...

1.6000

5 :8

La bemolle

La bஙmol

As

A flat

La

Dha

 
 

Superdomi-

 

#

 

Major sixth

...

1.6667

3 :5

La

La

A

A

L

Dhi

Daivata.

 

nant

  

#

Augmented sixth

...

1.7361

72 :125

La diesis

La diகse

Ais

A sharp

Le

Dhu

 

7

Leading note

b

  

Minor seventh

...

1.8000

5 :9

Si bemolle

Si bஙmol

Bes

B flat

Ta

Na

 
 

of Subtonic.

 

#

 

Major seventh

...

1.8750

8 :15

Si

Si

B

B

T

Ni

Nishada

    

#

Augmented seventh

...

1.9531

64 :125

Si diesis

Si diகse

Bis

B shart

Te

Nu

 

8

Octave

 

#

 

Perfect eighth

...

2.0000

1 :2

Do

Do

c

C

D

Sa

Shad-

               

jama.