As
the person addressed is in front of the speaker, the frontal demonstrative
naturally formed the base of the second personal pronoun.
There is reason to infer or suppose, that
there was an intermediate stage between first and the third, with the
forms yn, then, and ym,
you.
The nominatives n,
m, nn and
nm, and the oblique bases nun, and num,
have become extinct.
num is confined to the poetic dialect.
n
n and n
m
are still current in the Tirunelveli District among certain sections of
the peasants though not known to those who have been neither natives nor
residents of that part of Tamil Nadu. n
n
is not to be found anywhere in the extant Tamil literature.
The most common and universal form of the
singular pronoun of the second person is n
,
the apoeopic form of n
n; and its plural
is formed by the addition of ar, the rational plural suffix of the third
person, as n
yir the change of a into
i being due to the operation of the principle of Harmonic Sequence of
Vowels. n
vir is an anomalous form of n
yir,
and both of these have contracted into n
r,
which has replaced n
m in the colloquial
speech almost all over Tamil Nad.
Third Person:
1st
Stage
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
|
|
tn,
he,she, it. |
tm,
they. |
2nd
Stage
|
|
|
tn,
himself, herself itself. |
tm,
themselves |
,
the radical vowel of the pronouns of the third person, is the remote demonstrative.
The earliest forms of the singular and plural
pronouns of the third person, might have been n
and m, and then replaced by the prosthetic
forms tn and tm
respectively.
|