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 THE 
 PRIMARY CLASSICAL LANGUAGE OF THE WORLD
  | 
 
  
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 By 
 DEVANEYA PAVANAR 
 (G.Devanayan)  | 
 
  
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  Contents  | 
 
  
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  | 
  Certificate | 
  
   
 v 
  | 
 
  
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  | 
  Preface | 
  
   
 vi 
  | 
 
  
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  Foreword | 
  
   
 ix 
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  | 
  Publisher's 
 Note | 
  
   
 xi 
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  | 
  Preface 
 to the first edition | 
  
   
 xiii 
  | 
 
  
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  | 
  Transliteration 
 Table | 
  
   
 xvi 
  | 
 
  
 |  
    
  | 
  List 
 of Symbols | 
  
   
 xvii 
  | 
 
  
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  | 
  List 
 of Abbreviations | 
  
   
 xviii 
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  INTRODUCTION 
 
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  01. 
  | 
  Importance 
 of History | 
  
   
 01 
  | 
 
  
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  02. 
  | 
  The 
 Nature of the History of Ancient Tamil Nadu | 
  
   
 01 
  | 
 
  
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  03. 
  | 
  The 
 Sources of Cultural History of Ancient Tamils | 
  
   
 02 
  | 
 
  
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  04. 
  | 
  Signification 
 of term 'Tamil'   | 
  
  02 
  | 
 
  
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  05. 
  | 
  Need 
 for distinguishing Tamil from the other  
  Dravidian languages | 
  
   
 06 
  | 
 
  
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  | 
  Tamil 
 the Best Representative of the Dravidian 
  Family of Languages | 
  
   
 08 
  | 
 
  
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  06. 
  | 
  India 
 Proper in the South | 
  
   
 15 
  | 
 
  
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  07. 
  | 
  The 
 Tamils indigenous to South India   | 
  
  17 
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  08. 
  | 
  Antiquity 
 of Tamil | 
  
   
 29 
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  09. 
  | 
  Lemuria 
 the Original Home of the Tamilians | 
  
   
 36 
  | 
 
  
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  10. 
  | 
  Catholicity 
 of Tamil | 
  
   
 53 
  | 
 
  
 |  
  11. 
  | 
  Relation 
 between Tamil and the other families of 
  languages | 
  
   
 56 
  | 
 
  
 |  
  12. 
  | 
  The 
 origin of the three dynastic names, Pandiya,
  Chola and Chera | 
  
   
 57 
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  13. 
  | 
  Circumstances 
 that obscure the greatness of Tamil | 
  
   
 61 
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  14. 
  | 
  Caldwell's 
 Errors | 
  
   
 63 
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  15. 
  | 
  Origin 
 of Linguistic Science | 
  
   
 71 
  | 
 
  
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  16. 
  | 
  The 
 Fallacies of Descriptive Linguistics | 
  
   
 72 
  | 
 
  
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  17. 
  | 
  The 
 Linguistic Illusion of the Max Mullerian School | 
  
   
 77 
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  18. 
  | 
  The 
 manifold defects of the Madras Tamil Lexicon | 
  
   
 86 
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  19. 
  | 
  A 
 Dravidian Etymological Dictionary   | 
  
  98 
  | 
 
  
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  20. 
  | 
  What 
 is Hinduism | 
  
   
 102 
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  21. 
  | 
  The 
 Origin of Caste System | 
  
   
 104 
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  22. 
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  The 
 History of Tamil in a nut-shell   | 
  
  107 
  | 
 
  
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  23. 
  | 
  The 
 Nature of Sanskrit | 
  
   
 109 
  | 
 
  
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   THE 
 PRIMARY CLASSICAL LANGUAGE OF THE WORLD 
 
  | 
 
  
 |  
  01. 
  | 
  Lemuria 
 (External Evidences) | 
  
   
 111 
  | 
 
  
 |  
  02. 
  | 
  Origination 
 of the Human Race (circa.5,00,000 B.C.) | 
  
   
 116 
  | 
 
  
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  03. 
  | 
  The 
 Evolution of the Tamilian or Homo Dravida
  (circa. 2,00,000 - 50,000 B.C.) | 
  
   
 123 
  | 
 
  
 |  
  04. 
  | 
  Beginnings 
 of Tamil (circa.200 000 - 100,000 B.C) | 
  
   
 128 
  | 
 
  
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  05. 
  | 
  Growth 
 and Development of Tamil (circa.100,000 - 
  50,000 B.C) | 
  
   
 133 
  | 
 
  
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  06. 
  | 
  The 
 Four Stages of Development of Tamil | 
  
   
 163 
  | 
 
  
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  07. 
  | 
  Derivational 
 Changes | 
  
   
 165 
  | 
 
  
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  | 
  
        (a) 
 General Forms 
  | 
  
   
 165 
  | 
 
  
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  | 
  
        (b) 
 Grammatical Forms (colloquial) 
  | 
  
   
 184 
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  08. 
  | 
  Literary 
 Cultivation of Tamil | 
  
   
 212 
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  09. 
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  Northward 
 Spread of the Lemurian Tamils and  
  Variation of Tamil into Dravidian | 
  
   
 219 
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  10. 
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  Transition 
 of Dravidian to Aryan | 
  
   
 227 
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  11. 
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  Westward 
 Spread of the Tamils or Dravidians | 
  
   
 231 
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  12. 
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  Formation 
 of West Aryan | 
  
   
 235 
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  | 
        
 i) Words bearing Morphological and
  Semasiological Similarity of the First Degree | 
  
   
 235 
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       ii) 
 Words bearing Morphological and 
  Semasiological Similarity of the Second Degree | 
  
   
 279 
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       iii) 
 Words bearing Morphological and 
  Semasiological Similarity of the Third Degree | 
  
   
 286 
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  13. 
  | 
  Advent 
 of the Vedic Aryans | 
  
   
 297 
  | 
 
  
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  | 
       Tamil 
 Words in the Vedas | 
  
   
 297 
  | 
 
  
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  | 
       Beginnings 
 of Sanskrit | 
  
   
 299 
  | 
 
  
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  14. 
  | 
  Migration 
 of the Vedic Aryans to the South | 
  
   
 300 
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       Perfection 
 of Sanskrit | 
  
   
 300 
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       Progressive 
 Corruption of the Aryan 
  Languages from West to East | 
  
   
 301 
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       Composition 
 of Sanskrit | 
  
   
 303 
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       Development 
 of Sanskrit Literature | 
  
   
 306 
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       Enrichment 
 of Sanskrit Literature | 
  
   
 307 
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  15. 
  | 
  Age 
 of Tolkappiyam | 
  
   
 309 
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  16. 
  | 
  Errors 
 in Tolkappiyam | 
  
   
 311 
  | 
 
  
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  17. 
  | 
  Introduction 
 of Aryan Ideas into Tolkappiyam | 
  
   
 313 
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  18. 
  | 
  Aryanization 
 of Tamil | 
  
   
 315 
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       Suppression 
 of Tamil | 
  
   
 316 
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       Deterioration 
 of Tamil | 
  
   
 317 
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       Misrepresentation 
 of Tamil | 
  
   
 317 
  | 
 
  
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  19. 
  | 
  Evidences 
 of Primary Classicality of Tamil | 
  
   
 318 
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  20. 
  | 
  Tamil 
 more Divine than Sanskrit | 
  
   
 319 
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  21. 
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  Conclusion | 
  
   
 320 
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  | 
  Appendix | 
  
   
 322 
  | 
 
  
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  | 
  General 
 Index | 
  
   
 323 
  | 
 
  
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  | 
  Bibliography 
 and abbreviations | 
  
   
 325 
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